Legal opinion: Ammunition limits for firearm owners who hold both a Section 13 licence for self-defence and a Section 16 licence for dedicated sport shooting
At the centre of the issue is the interpretation of Section 90 of the FCA, which limits ammunition possession to 200 rounds per firearm, but provides an exemption for individuals who are dedicated hunters or sports persons. The key legal question is whether this exemption applies to the individual as a whole, or only to firearms licensed under Section 16.
Why statements given too early can complicate a self-defence case
Self-defence cases are assessed against strict legal criteria. The immediacy of the threat, the proportionality of the response, and the absence of alternatives all play a role.
A statement given too quickly may unintentionally weaken how those elements are understood. Phrasing, assumptions, or attempts to justify actions in the moment can introduce ambiguity.
Why “I’ll deal with it if it happens” is a risky legal strategy
A self-defence incident does not end when the immediate threat is stopped. It develops into a legal process that can be complex, technical, and costly.
Self-defence vs vigilantism in South Africa: How the courts distinguish the two
South African law recognises the right of private defence. A person who is subjected to an unlawful attack is not required to submit to it. They may use force to protect themselves. However, the right to self-defence in South Africa is carefully defined. When force is used outside those defined limits, it becomes unlawful. The […]
71 Murders a Day: The wrong target in South Africa’s firearm debate
By Ian Cameron, Director, Firearms Guardian Between 1 October and 31 December 2025, 6 351 South Africans were murdered. That is 71 people per day. During the same period, 11 430 rapes were recorded, along with 6 730 attempted murders and 38 442 serious assaults. These figures describe a sustained pattern of violent criminality. They […]
Use of Deadly Force in Self-Defence to Protect Property: The South African Legal Position
Author: Dr. L.G. Curlewis Introduction One of the most contentious and emotionally charged issues in South African criminal law is when, if ever, a person may use deadly force to defend property. With high rates of violent property crime — especially farm attacks and home invasions — many firearm owners and ordinary citizens want clarity […]
How much does legal assistance cost after a self-defence shooting?
When people plan for self-defence, they focus on firearms, training, and equipment. Very few plan for the legal battle that follows a shooting incident This is one of the most dangerous oversights by lawful firearm owners. The cost starts immediately Legal exposure begins the moment a shot is fired. Typical early costs include: These costs […]
Why am I investigated even if I acted in self-defence?
Many lawful firearm owners believe that acting within the law should prevent arrest or investigation. In South Africa, this is not how the judicial system works. Even when the use of force appears justified, a criminal investigation is mandatory. The legal reality When a firearm is discharged or used against another person, the state has […]
What does responsible firearm ownership mean in South Africa?
Responsible firearm ownership in South Africa is not defined by opinion or personal belief. It is defined by law, behaviour, training, and accountability. Owning a firearm carries legal obligations before, during, and after every interaction involving that firearm. At its core, responsible ownership means understanding that a firearm is not a lifestyle accessory. It is […]
Should I shoot to save a victim’s life?
2 Months ago, chaos erupted in Durbanville’s business district at around 11:00 when a man allegedly stabbed another man repeatedly and was then shot and wounded by a 64-year-old Bystander. The Bystander, the owner of a business nearby, witnessed the altercation, rushed to the victim’s aid and fired a shot at the attacker, still busy stabbing […]